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2022 Budget: Buhari seeks N2.557trn for petrol subsidy, wants 2022 Appropriation Act amended

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President Muhammadu Buhari has requested the senate for an additional provision for N2.557 trillion naira be appropriated by the National Assembly to fund the petrol subsidy in the 2022 Budget Framework which was revised to provide fully for PMS subsidy. 
The Federal Government had soft-pedal on its initial plan to remove subsidy on petroleum products saying it was clear to even the blind and audible to the deaf that the situation of the country does not allow for that at the moment.
In seeking for a soft landing based on the outcry from Nigerians the minister of Petroleum Resources Timipre Sylva and his counterpart in the ministry of Finance Hajia Zainab Ahmad as well as the Group managing Director NNPC limited Mele Kyari met with the national assembly leadership to ammend the law to provide for an extension of subsidy provision beyond June 2022.
The President therefore requested the senate to amend the 2022 Appropriation Act passed by the National Assembly in December, 2021.
The request was contained in a letter dated February 10, 2022, and read during plenary by the Senate President, Ahmad Lawan. 
Buhari in his request said it was imperative to remove all capital projects that were replicated in the 2022 Appropriation Act. 
He disclosed that 139 out of the 254 projects in the budget totaling N13.24 billion had been identified for deletion. 
Buhari, therefore, requested the National Assembly to amend the Appropriation Act to provide for Capital Expenditures in the sum of N106,161,499,052 billion naira; and N43,870,592,044 billion naira for Recurrent Expenditures.
Buhari underscored the need to reinstate four capital projects totaling N1.4 billion in the Executive proposal for the Federal Ministry of Water Resources; and N22.0 billion cut from the provision for the Sinking Fund to retire mature loans needed to meet government’s obligations under already Issued Bonds.
The full text of the letter entitled, “Submission of the 2022 Appropriation Amendment Proposal”, reads:
“As I indicated at the signing of the 2022 Appropriation Act, I forward herewith the Proposals for amendment of the 2022 Appropriation Act (as detailed in Schedules I-V), for the kind consideration and approval by the Senate.
“Let me seize this opportunity to once again express my deep gratitude to the leadership and members of the Senate for the expeditious consideration and passage of the 2022 Appropriation Bill as well as the enabling 2021 Finance Bill.
“It has become necessary to present this amendment proposal considering the impacts of the recent suspension of the Petroleum Motor Spirit (PMS) subsidy removal and the adverse implications that some changes made by the National
Assembly in the 2022 Appropriation Act could have for the successful implementation of the budget.
“It is important to restore the provisions made for various key capital projects in the 2022 Executive Proposal (see details in Schedule l) that were cut by the National Assembly.  This is to ensure that critical ongoing projects that are cardinal to this administration, and those nearing completion, do not suffer a setback due to reduced funding.
“It is equally important to reinstate the N25.81 billion cut from the provision for the Power Sector Reform Programme in order to meet the Federal Government’s commitment under the financing plan agreed with the World Bank.
“In addition, it is necessary to reinstate the four (4) capital projects totaling N1.42 billion in the Executive Proposal for the Federal Ministry of Water Resources that were removed in the 2022 Appropriation Act.
“Furthermore, there is critical and urgent need to restore the N3 billion cut from the provision made for payment of mostly long outstanding Local Contractors’ Debts and Other Liabilities as part of our strategy to reflate the economy and spur growth (see Schedule I).
“You will agree with me that the inclusion of National Assembly’s expenditures in the Executive Budget negates the principles of separation of Powers and financial autonomy of the Legislature. It is therefore necessary to transfer the National Assembly’s expenditures totaling N16.59 billion in the Service Wide Vote to National Assembly Statutory Transfer provision (see Schedule l).
“It is also imperative to reinstate the N22.0 billion cut from the provision for Sinking Fund to Retire Mature Loans to ensure that government can meet its obligations under already issued bonds as and when they mature.
“The cuts made from provisions for the recurrent spending of Nigeria’s Foreign Missions, which are already constrained, are capable of causing serious embarrassment to the country as they mostly relate to office and residential rentals. 
“Similarly, the reductions in provisions for allowances payable to personnel of the Nigerian Navy and Police Formations and Commands could create serious issues for government. It is therefore imperative that these provisions be restored as proposed (see Schedule II).
“It is also absolutely necessary to remove all capital project is that replicated in the 2022 Appropriation Act; 139 out of the 254 such projects totaling N13.24 billion have been identified to be deleted from the budget.
“Some significant and non-mandate projects were introduced in the budgets of the Ministry of Transportation, Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation and Office of the Head of Civil Service of the Federation (see Schedule III). There are several other projects that have been included by the National Assembly in the budgets of agencies that are outside their mandate areas. The Ministry of Finance, Budget and National Planning has been directed to work with your relevant Committees to comprehensively identify and realign all such misplaced projects.
“It is also necessary to restore the titles / descriptions of 32 projects in the Appropriation Act to the titles contained in the Executive Proposal for the Ministry of Water Resources (see Schedule IV) in furtherance of our efforts to complete and put to use critical agenda projects.
“The Appropriation Amendment request is for a total sum of N106,161,499,052 (One hundred and six billion, one hundred and sixty-one million, four hundred and ninety-nine thousand, and fifty-two Naira only) for Capital Expenditures and N43,870,592,044 (Forty-three billion, eight hundred and seventy million, five hundred and ninety-two thousand, and forty-four Naira only) for Recurrent Expenditures. I therefore request the National Assembly to make the above amendments without increasing the budget deficit. I urge you to roll back some of the N887.99 billion of projects earlier inserted in the budget by the National Assembly to accommodate these amendments.
“However, following the suspension of the PMS subsidy removal, the 2022 Budget Framework has been revised to fully provide for PMS subsidy (see Schedule V). An additional provision of N2.557 trillion will be required to fund the petrol subsidy in 2022. Consequently, the Federation ACCOunt (Main Pool) revenue for the three tiers of government is projected to decline by N2.00 trillion, while FGN’s share from the Account is projected to reduce by N1.05 trillion. Therefore, the amount available to fund the FGN Budget is projected to decline by N969.09 billion.
 
“Aggregate expenditure is projected to increase by N45.85 billion, due to additional domestic debt service provision of N102.5 billion net of the reductions in Statutory Transfers by N56.67 billion, as follows: NDDC, by N12.61 billion from N102.78 billion to N90.18 billion; NEDC, by N5.90 bilion from N48.08 billion to N42.18 billion; UBEC, by N19.08 billion from N112.29 billion to N93.21 billion; Basic Health Care Fund, byN 9.54 billion from N56.14 billion to N46.60 billion; and NASENI, by N9.54 billion from N56.14 billion to N46.60 billion.
 
“Total budget deficit is projected to increase by N1.01 trillion to N7.40 trillion, representing 4.01% of GDP. The incremental deficit will be financed by new borrowings from the domestic market.
 
“Equally, it is imperative that Clause 10 of the 2022 Appropriation Act which stipulates that the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) are authorized to charge and defray from all money standing in credit to the units as revenues, penalties or sanctions at 10% for technical setup and operational cost at the units in this financial year be repealed. 
 
“This clause is in conflict with the Act establishing these Agencies, as well as some other laws and financial regulations of the government. These are neither Revenue Generating Agencies nor Regulatory Bodies that generate revenue or charge penalty fees. They are fully funded (Personnel, Overhead and Capital) by Government through Budgetary provisions.
 
“The Fiscal Responsibility Act 2007, as well as the Finance Act 2021, require these Agencies to remit fully any recovered funds to the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF). This clause may lay a dangerous precedence, and spark clamours for similar treatment by other anti-corruption agencies.
 
“Also, the Clause 11 which stipulates that “Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law in force, Nigerian Embassies and Missions are authorised to expend funds allocated to them under the Capital components without having to seek approval of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs” should likewise be repealed. It too is inconsistent with extant Financial Regulations and the Public Procurement Act, which set thresholds for approving officers and Parastatal / Ministerial Tenders Boards for awards of Contracts for the procurement of goods and Services. This also amounts to an intrusion of the Legislature into what is an executive function.
 
“Given the urgency of the request for amendments, I I seek the cooperation of the National Assembly for expeditious legislative action on the 2022 Appropriation Amendment Proposal in order to sustain the gains of an early passage of the budget.
“Please accept, Distinguished Senate President, the assurances of my highest consideration.”
 

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Obi challenges wealthy Nigerians to contribute, confront Nigeria’s water, education crises

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The Presidential Candidate of the Labour Party (LP) in the 2023 General Election, Peter Obi has challenged privileged Nigerians to help in tackling water scarcity and provide access to western Education for the Almajiri children.
Obi who spoke on Wednesday in Abuja on the need to get Nigeria working again in what he described as water and education challenge, asked 200, 000 wealthy Nigerians to put their resources in the drilling of one borehole each in locations across the country.

This he said will serve as an immediate remedial measure to tackle the dire need for portable water.
He also asked the privileged persons to contribute to an educational approach that will bring formal schooling directly to the Almajiris on-site at the Koranic schools.
According to him,Western education can be given to the Almajiri children, where they learn the Qur’an along with English, mathematics, Sciences and other related subjects.

“It is my unwavering commitment to identify and tackle critical issues impeding our nation’s progress.
“Today, I am pleased to provide updates on my interventions in two pivotal areas: water and education, and to present an empirical foresight on the way to resolve them, earnestly appealing for much-needed intervention.
Explaining further on Water Challenge, he said, “During my recent nationwide tour, particularly in some states in Nigeria, I witnessed firsthand the continuous dire need for access to water, which costs about 5 million Naira each.
“In response, I have initiated efforts to provide water by undertaking the drilling of boreholes in various communities.
“Recognizing Nigeria’s vast population and the unequal distribution of wealth, I appeal to the goodwill of 0.1 percent of our population, approximately 200,000 individuals, to sponsor the drilling of one borehole per year in any suitable location of their choice.
“I have personally initiated ten borehole projects and will ensure their functionality. Additionally, I commit to overseeing the drilling of ten more boreholes, addressing the critical issue of water scarcity.
On the education Challenge, he highlighted pressing issue of out-of-school children across Nigeria saying that he was privileged on Tuedsy to have visited the Madarasatul Hidayyatul Auladi Muslimima Almajiri school in Kawo, Kaduna State.
“During the visit, like others, I had the opportunity to interact with the young people. I also spent time immersing myself in Quranic learning alongside. “Witnessing their enthusiasm for Quranic education reaffirmed my belief in the untapped potential within these young students, proficient in Arabic reading and writing.
“I am convinced that these students possess the capability to excel in various fields, from medicine and architecture to engineering, artificial intelligence, and beyond.
“I envisioned a future where they would become professors, doctors, lawyers, economists, captains of industries, and competent political leaders. I see the same potential in those on the street selling.
“With a firm belief in their promising future and significant contribution to our country, I strongly advocate for an educational approach that brings formal schooling directly to them on-site.

“This involves providing qualified teachers in English language, mathematics, social studies, environmental sciences, and Quranic Arabic studies, among other essential subjects.
“Looking at the cost implications, it will cost about 10 million annually for each center for 50 people each.

“By investing 10 million if you decide to do 100 of that scattered around the country it will cost a trillion Naira which will be about 5 million each. With 200 thousand volunteers, that’s achievable.

“Through these methods and others that go beyond conventional educational learning, we can draw millions of out-of-school children into the educational system, thereby transforming our society.’
He said having been inspired by the potential he witnessed during his visit and to further his advocacy he supported them with 10 million Naira towards their educational endeavors.
That he said will go a long way in the development of the country.
He also appealed to the government to match the effort and cut waste, especially in the area of education as it unacceptable that a significant portion of the Nigerian youth is deprived of access to education. “Through our engagement with communities, particularly in Northern Nigeria, I have witnessed the transformative power of education in shaping young minds and securing a brighter future for our nation. “Therefore, I propose a collaborative effort to address this challenge. By leveraging the resources and goodwill of 0.1 percent of our population, we can collectively fund the education of out-of-school children.
“With just a fraction of their resources redirected towards this noble cause, we can ensure that every child receives the education they deserve.”
According to him, if his proposal works out, in the next 5-10 years, “Nigeria has the potential to thrive as a developed nation if we collectively address these challenges and change our mindset.

“By mobilizing well-meaning Nigerians to invest in water provision and education, we can lay the foundation for a prosperous future for all.
“The indices are clear: with the support of 200,000 individuals, we can annually provide for the needs of 5,000,000 pupils, enabling access to education, clean water, and basic necessities.
“I urge all Nigerians to join hands in this endeavor. Together, let us work towards a Nigeria where every child has access to quality education, clean water, and a brighter future.”

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Group says EFCC chairmanship is not birthright of the North

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***condemns campaigns to remove chair

***Urges Bello to be courageous to face charges

A Civil Society group, Vanguard for Credible Representation has raise the alarm over plots in some quarters to remove the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Chairman, Olanipekun Olukayode from office.

The chairman of the group, Comrade Akintoye Oyeniyi while addressing a press Conference in Abuja on Wednesday accused some elements in the Northern part of the country for masterminding the persistent push to remove the EFCC boss from office in their believe that the Chairmanship position of the anti-graft agency is the “birthright” of the North.
He said before the emergence of Comrade Akintoye the North have been holding sway in rotating the position among themselves as if it is their exclusive preserve.
The chairman fingered those at the receiving end of the redefined war against graft in the country by the new czar as being behind the plots.
He condemned the attacks on the EFCC boss, cautioning strongly that push for sectional interest portends grave danger for Nigeria’s fragile body polity and unity, stressing that it could also diminish the integrity of the fight against corruption in the country.

“The Vanguard for Credible Representation seizes the occasion to call on the former Governor of Kogi State, Yahaya Bello to toe the part of honour by making himself available to face charges of alleged corruption leveled against him by the EFCC
Akintoye Oyeniyi cautioned the immediate past Kogi Governor to desists from the antics of deploying delay tactics to hide from the law.

“We are all aware that the leadership of the country’s focal anti-graft agency, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, (EFCC), has experienced shake-up since the assumption of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in office on May 29, 2023.

“This shake-up began on June 14, 2023, when the President suspended the then EFCC Chairman, Mr. Abdulrasheed Bawa indefinitely as the anti-graft agency boss, to allow for proper investigation into his conduct while in office following weighty allegations of abuse of office levelled against him.
“Consequent upon the suspension, the President subsequently directed the Director of Operations at the Commission, Mr. Abdulkarim Chukkol, to step in as Acting Chairman, a position the Borno State-born administrator served in for four months before the President, on October 12, 2023, eventually appointed Mr. Olanipekun Olukoyede as the substantive Chairman.”
Explaining further he said the anti-graft agency of recent, has justified the confidence reposed in it through its newly invigorated war on corruption on all fronts.
He said that renewed vigor which has not only yielded more repatriation of stolen funds and convictions but ultimately geared towards rehabilitation of convicted offenders and enlightenment of Nigerians, to turn away from actions inimical to the economic prosperity of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. 
He express sadness that while everyone is expected to appreciate and stand behind the new EFCC in its renewed commitment and approach to the war against corruption some corrupt elements now feeling the heat are surreptitiously weaving machinations, including  politics of geographical divide, to remove the new EFCC czar.
He said the RFCC boss and his team have brought on board courage, fecundity of fresh ideas, vision and clear-cut focus to pilot the affairs of the agency for national development.
“It is pertinent to inform the public that this ploy will not only bring about direct chaos on the fragile body polity of the country but also a solid support for corruption to continue to feed on our country’s economy and thereby exacerbate the already exorbitant living in Nigeria. 

He called on the EFCC not to be distracted by the shenanigans of the few corrupt elements, but to press on with the current energy, resolve and enthusiasm in its pursuit of efficiency in its statutory mandate.
“W are equally sending notice to those behind the plot, to drop their ploy and instead, repent and join other Nigerians and the government in giving necessary support to stem corruption in our country. 

“For us at VFCR, we shall continue to mobilise Nigerians in support of the Commission on its fights against corrupt practices and appropriately caution it if ever and whenever it is found wanting.”

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Timi Frank hails EFCC for pursuing arrest of Bello

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***Calls for Expanded Anti-Corruption efforts to involve other former governors, ministers

The efforts of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to apprehend and prosecute former Kogi State Governor Yahaya Bello has been applauded by former Deputy National Publicity Secretary of the All-Progressives Congress (APC), Comrade Timi Frank.

Speaking in Abuja, Frank urged the Commission to broaden its investigation to include other allegedly corrupt individuals, particularly former governors, ministers, and public officials associated with both the past administration of ex-President Muhammadu Buhari and the current administration of President Bola Tinubu.

Frank reiterated the importance of extending the probe to avoid giving the impression that the EFCC’s actions against Bello were merely a witch hunt.

While commending the EFCC’s steps to hold Bello accountable, Frank highlighted the need for equal scrutiny of other individuals accused of corruption.

“We commend the EFCC for its efforts in pursuing Yahaya Bello’s prosecution. However, we urge the agency to also investigate other former governors, including Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Nyesom Wike, whose alleged corrupt practices have been reported to the EFCC,” said Frank.

Otherwise, their efforts to apprehend Bello and bring him to trial would appear to be a deliberate and malicious witch hunt simply because he contested the Presidential primary election of the All-Progressives Congress (APC) against President Bola Tinubu.

Furthermore, we have yet to witness the arrest of several allegedly corrupt public officials who served under ex-President Muhammadu Buhari, despite petitions against them before the EFCC.

These individuals include former Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami; former Governor of Benue State, Samuel Ortom; former Governor of Abia State, Okezie Ikpeazu; former Minister of Aviation, Hadi Sirika, among others.

Additionally, there are those like former personal assistant to President Buhari, Tunde Sabiu; former Director General of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Bashir Jamoh; immediate past Chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Muhammad Nami; the Group Chief Executive Officer (GCEO) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), Dr. Mele Kyari; and Senate President Godswill Akpabio, who remain unprosecuted.

Similarly, former Minister of Finance, Budget and Economic Planning, Zainab Ahmed; former Director General of the Nigerian Ports Authority and current aide to President Tinubu, Hadiza Bala-Usman; former Governor of Ebonyi State and present Minister of Works, Dave Umahi; and former security chiefs who are the subject of petitions before the EFCC continue to evade prosecution.

Frank, representing the United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP) in East Africa and the Middle East, emphasized that by bringing these individuals to court to face trial, the EFCC would demonstrate to Nigerians that their actions against Bello are not politically motivated.

He said: “Someone like Wike has a petition against him before the EFCC, but they have never invited him to defend allegations against him. Is it because some of these people supported and campaigned for Tinubu to emerge President in 2023 that makes them untouchable?”

He acknowledged that the EFCC’s action against Bello is a positive step in the fight against corruption. However, he emphasized the need for the EFCC to show the same level of commitment in addressing allegations against other corrupt individuals.

He added: “For instance, we have seen the recent revelation of the Governor of Abia State, Alex Oti, against the former governor of the State, Okezie Ikpeazu, concerning humongous money paid for the construction of a non-existent airport and other bogus projects by the immediate past administration in Abia state.

The activist, who hails from Bayelsa, asserted that the failure to prosecute former governors and ministers accused of corruption would undermine the credibility of the anti-corruption efforts.

He criticized the EFCC for appearing selective in its prosecutions, targeting only those who may not be in favour with the President.

He pointed out that individuals who support the current administration seem to evade prosecution while those critical of it are pursued. He warned that if the EFCC continues to neglect its duty to investigate allegations against individuals like Nyesom Wike, they will make the petitions public to shed light on their actions while in office and compel the EFCC to take action.

Hence, we urge the EFCC to demonstrate its commitment to combating corruption in Nigeria by actively pursuing all individuals accused of corrupt practices, not just a select few. If the EFCC truly aims to gain the trust of both Nigerians and the international community in the fight against corruption, it must extend its investigations to all relevant parties mentioned. Additionally, we demand swift prosecution of those implicated in corruption allegations to ensure accountability and fairness.

Furthermore, we call upon the EFCC to cease the harassment and intimidation of individuals like Yahaya Bello. Doing so will signal to the public that the EFCC is dedicated to upholding justice and integrity in Nigeria, thereby restoring faith in the anti-corruption efforts of the current administration.
END

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